Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqedela obusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwezindwangu zendwangu ukuvikela izindwangu emiphumeleni ehlukahlukene emibi yemvelo, njengemisebe ye-ultraviolet, isimo sezulu esibi, ama-microorganisms noma amagciwane, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, amakhemikhali anjengama-acids, ama-alkali, nokugqokwa kwemishini, njll. Inzuzo kanye nenani eliphakeme elengeziwe lezindwangu ezisebenzayo zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile zitholakala ngokuqeda.
1. Ubuchwepheshe bokugcoba igwebu
Kube nentuthuko entsha kubuchwepheshe be-foam coating muva nje.Ucwaningo lwakamuva eNdiya lubonisa ukuthi ukumelana nokushisa kwezinto zendwangu kutholakala ngokuyinhloko ngenani elikhulu lomoya obanjwe esakhiweni se-porous.Ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana nokushisa kwezindwangu eziboshwe nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ne-polyurethane (PU), kuyadingeka kuphela ukwengeza ama-agent athile agwebu ekwakhiweni kwe-coating.I-ejenti enegwebu iphumelela kakhulu kune-PU enamathela.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ejenti enegwebu yakha isendlalelo somoya esivaliwe esisebenza kangcono embotsheni ye-PVC, futhi ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kwendawo eseduze kunciphisa ngo-10% -15%.
2. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda i-Silicone
I-silicone enamathelayo engcono kakhulu ingakhuphula ukumelana nezinyembezi kwendwangu ngaphezu kwama-50%.I-silicone elastomer coating inokuguquguquka okuphezulu kanye nemodulus enwebekayo ephansi, evumela izintambo ukuthi zithuthe futhi zenze izinqwaba zezintambo lapho indwangu idaka.Amandla okudabula kwezindwangu ezijwayelekile ahlala ephansi kunamandla aqinile.Kodwa-ke, lapho i-coating isetshenziswa, intambo inganyakaziswa endaweni yokudabula, futhi imicu emibili noma ngaphezulu ingadudulana ukuze yenze inqwaba yezintambo futhi ithuthukise kakhulu ukumelana nokukhala.
3. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda i-Silicone
Ingaphezulu leqabunga le-lotus liyindawo evamile e-micro-structured, engavimbela amaconsi oketshezi ukuthi angamanzisi phezulu.I-microstructure ivumela umoya ukuthi uvaleleke phakathi kwe-droplet kanye nobuso beqabunga le-lotus.Iqabunga le-lotus linomphumela wemvelo wokuzihlanza, ovikela kakhulu.I-Northwest Textile Research Center e-Germany isebenzisa amandla amalaser e-UV ama-pulsed ukuzama ukulingisa le ndawo.Indawo yefayibha ingaphansi kokwelashwa kwe-photonic surface nge-pulsed UV laser (i-laser yesimo esijabulisayo) ukuze kukhiqizwe isakhiwo esijwayelekile sezinga le-micron.
Uma kushintshiwe endaweni esebenzayo yegesi noma ewuketshezi, ukwelashwa kwe-photonic kungenziwa kanyekanye nokuqedwa kwe-hydrophobic noma i-oleophobic.Lapho kukhona i-perfluoro-4-methyl-2-pentene, ingahlangana neqembu le-hydrophobic esibulalayo ngokushisa imisebe.Umsebenzi oqhubekayo wocwaningo ukuthuthukisa ubulukhuni obungaphezulu befayibha eguquliwe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kuhlanganiswe amaqembu afanele e-hydrophobic/oleophobic ukuze kutholwe ukusebenza kokuvikela okukhulu.Lo mphumela wokuzihlanza kanye nesici sokugcinwa okuphansi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kunamandla amakhulu wokufaka isicelo ezindwangu zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
4. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda i-Silicone
Ukuqedwa kwe-antibacterial ekhona kunobubanzi obubanzi, futhi indlela yayo eyisisekelo yokusebenza ihlanganisa: ukusebenza nge-membrane yamangqamuzana, esebenza ngenqubo ye-metabolism noma esebenza ku-core material.Ama-oxidants afana ne-acetaldehyde, ama-halogen, nama-peroxides aqale ahlasele ulwelwesi lwamangqamuzana amagciwane noma angene ku-cytoplasm ukuze asebenze kuma-enzyme awo.Utshwala obunamafutha busebenza njenge-coagulant ukuze iguqule ukwakheka kwamaprotheni kuma-microorganisms.I-Chitin iyi-ejenti elwa namagciwane eshibhile futhi kulula ukuyithola.Amaqembu e-amino ane-protonated ku-gum angakwazi ukubopha phezulu kwamaseli ebhaktheriya akhokhiswe kabi ukuze avimbele amagciwane.Amanye ama-compounds, njenge-halides kanye ne-isotriazine peroxides, asebenza kakhulu njengama-radicals mahhala ngoba aqukethe i-electron eyodwa yamahhala.
I-Quaternary ammonium compounds, i-biguanamines, ne-glucosamine ibonisa i-polycationicity ekhethekile, i-porosity kanye nezakhiwo zokumunca.Uma isetshenziswa emiculweni yendwangu, lawa makhemikhali e-antimicrobial abophezela kulwelwesi lweseli lwama-microorganisms, aphule ukwakheka kwe-oleophobic polysaccharide, futhi ekugcineni aholele ekubhobhozweni kwe-membrane yeseli nokugqashuka kweseli.I-compound yesiliva isetshenziswa ngoba ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kungavimbela i-metabolism yama-microorganisms.Kodwa-ke, isiliva lisebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nama-bacteria angalungile kunamabhaktheriya amahle, kodwa akuphumelelanga kakhulu ngokumelene nesikhunta.
5. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda i-Silicone
Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izindlela zokuqeda i-chlorine eziqukethe i-chlorine ziyavinjelwa futhi zizothathelwa indawo yizinqubo zokuqeda ezingenayo i-chlorine.Indlela ye-non-chlorine oxidation, ubuchwepheshe be-plasma kanye nokwelashwa kwe-enzyme kuwumkhuba ongenakugwemeka wokuqedwa kwe-wool anti-felting esikhathini esizayo.
6. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda i-Silicone
Njengamanje, ukuqedwa kwenhlanganisela yemisebenzi eminingi kwenza imikhiqizo yendwangu ikhule ngendlela ejulile nesezingeni eliphezulu, engakwazi ukunqoba kuphela ukushiyeka kwezindwangu ngokwazo, kodwa futhi inikeze izindwangu ngokuguquguquka.Ukuqedwa kwenhlanganisela yemisebenzi eminingi ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa imisebenzi emibili noma ngaphezulu ibe yindwangu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga kanye nenani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo.
Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswe kakhulu ekuqedeni ukotini, uvolo, usilika, imicu yamakhemikhali, izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe nezihlanganisiwe.
Isibonelo: i-anti-crease kanye ne-non-iron/i-enzyme yokugeza inhlanganisela yokuqedela, i-anti-crease ne-non-aron/decontamination composite composite, anti-crease kanye ne-non-iron/anti-staining composite finishing, ukuze indwangu yengeze imisebenzi emisha. ngesisekelo se-anti-crease ne-non-iron;Izintambo ezinemisebenzi elwa ne-ultraviolet kanye ne-antibacterial, engasetshenziswa njengezindwangu zokubhukuda, izingubo zezintaba kanye nezikibha;imicu enemisebenzi engangeni manzi, evumela umswakama kanye ne-antibacterial, ingasetshenziselwa izingubo zangaphansi ezikhululekile;zinemisebenzi elwa ne-ultraviolet, i-anti-infrared kanye ne-antibacterial (epholile, elwa namagciwane) i-fiber ingasetshenziselwa izingubo zezemidlalo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukugqokwa okungavamile, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-nanomaterials ekuqedeni okuyinhlanganisela ukotini omsulwa noma Izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe zikakotini/zekhemikhali ezinemisebenzi eminingi nazo ziyinkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2021